Kiwi tree – Instructions on techniques for planting and caring for kiwi trees

Kiwi tree – Instructions on techniques for planting and caring for kiwi trees

Young kiwi tree with fruit tree

Not only on the list of the most delicious and safe fruits in the world. Kiwi fruit is fascinated by many people not only because of its elegant appearance but also because of its unique aroma that is not mixed with any other fruit. Kiwi fruit originates from Australia. This is also the place where this fruit is grown and exported the most in the world. Kiwi tree Named after the symbolic kiwi bird of Australia. Kiwi tops the list of healthy fruits to eat.

Characteristics of kiwi tree

This gentle plant is a climbing plant about 3 m high. The scientific name of this fruit is Actinidia deliciosa. Kiwi fruit is oval in shape, with an average fruit weight of about 200 grams. At first glance, this fruit does not attract much attention due to its brown, rough outer skin. However, when you hold a knife to explore inside the fruit, you will be completely surprised by the black flesh with prominent green dots. There isn’t just one color blue. Yellow kiwi fruit is also quite attractive. Young kiwis taste quite sour, but as the kiwi fruit ages, the sourness decreases and the sweetness increases. This fruit is quite delicious when eaten cold. In addition to being a fresh dish, kiwi fruits can also be processed into delicious smoothies or jams.

Nutrition in kiwi fruit

It is no exaggeration to say that this is the fruit with the highest nutritional value among imported fruits in our country. Kiwi fruit contains a large amount of vitamin C. At the same time, large amounts of minerals such as horseradish, folic acid and antioxidants are very good for the human body.

How to grow kiwi

After successfully growing it in Vietnam, gardeners consider this plant to be easy to grow, with few pests and diseases, and does not require much care. Although they originate from abroad, kiwis say they are suitable for tropical monsoon climates like Vietnam.

Breed selection criteria:

Currently, kiwi trees are grown and propagated by seeds and grafting. While grafted plants are easier to grow from seeds and yield faster harvests, sowing from seeds can see the plant grow even as a small seed. Before planting kiwi seeds, you need to choose the best seeds. If you choose seeds that are large and not flat, they will have a higher germination rate. Best to buy kiwi tree seeds Better quality seeds will be offered in reputable stores.

Sow kiwi seeds

Once you have purchased kiwi fruit seeds, proceed with the seed treatment process. First, choose large seeds, hold them firmly in your hand and soak them in warm water for a week to let the seeds expand and the seedlings emerge. Remember to change the water regularly every day to avoid rotting of the seeds. Next, you soak the seeds in a damp towel for a day and then sow them in a plastic tray with prepared soil. Gently place each seed in a small hole about 1 cm deep and cover it with soil. Leave the seed tray in bright light and keep the soil moist daily. Only 4 days later the first cotyledons will appear. When the plant has 5 to 6 cotyledons, you continue to choose the healthiest plants. A tree with many healthy leaves will give it good health in the future. The most suitable type of soil for kiwi plants is sandy soil, rich in nutrients. To welcome the seedlings to their new location, you need to clear the soil by plowing and removing surrounding weeds. Before planting, the soil should be fertilized with about 10 kg of decomposed organic fertilizer, 1 kg of superphosphate fertilizer and sterilized lime powder. Compost the soil with organic fertilizer 1 month before planting seedlings.

Techniques for growing kiwi

Once you have selected the seedlings, plant them in the prepared soil. Gently sow each plant and cover the root collar with soil 2 cm away from the base. Tighten the base of the stem to adjust the vertical position of the seedling. After planting, water the seedlings immediately.

Water standards:

Kiwi plants require average water. It is necessary to maintain humidity from the beginning of planting until 3 months later. When the plant begins to climb into the cage, you will rely on soil moisture and weather to provide water to the plant appropriately.

Making a cage for a tree:

After planting the kiwi tree From the 3rd month onwards the tree begins to grow on a raft. At this point you need to build a cage so the tree has a place to climb and grow. You need to make a cage with a steel cage so that the plants can hold firmly. Once you have made the trunk, bend the tree firmly to one side of the trunk so that the tree can climb up on its own.

Leaf pruning:

Once attached to the tree trunk, the tree will grow quite quickly and strongly. It only takes a short time for the plant to cover the entire trunk. At this time, you need to prune away dead branches, toothpicks, and diseased leaves to create ventilation in the trunk so that light can shine through the canopy.

Fertilizing plants:

kiwi tree easily To keep the tree healthy and produce beautiful, even fruit, in addition to watering to remove weeds, you must also add fertilizer to the tree. Every year you can fertilize the tree with 1 kg of nitrogen fertilizer and 0.5 kg of phosphate and potassium fertilizer to help provide nutrients for the tree to grow, especially at the time of flowering and fruit setting.

Picking fruit

Kiwi fruits are usually harvested in the fall. When ripe, you will see that the skin of the fruit will be as soft as a sapodilla when you hold it. Now is the right time to harvest kiwis. When harvesting kiwis, you need to be gentle so as not to affect the quality of the fruit inside. After harvesting, it can be stored in a cool place or transported to the place of consumption.