How to grow sunflowers from seeds at home is super simple

How to grow sunflowers from seeds at home is super simple

Sunflower is a flower that always faces the sun and brings many good meanings. That’s why many people always plant this flower to beautify the space around the house.

Outstanding characteristics of sunflowers

Sunflowers are often called sunflowers, sunflowers, sunflowers. This is a flower belonging to the chrysanthemum family, originating from North America. This is a type with a large, straight stem and stiff bristles. The leaves of the sun flower plant often grow alternately, have long curls, the leaf blade is egg-shaped with a pointed tip, the bottom is heart-shaped and has serrated edges, both sides of the leaves have white hairs. Sunflower is a plant classified as drought-resistant and afraid of cold, so it is often suitable for planting in the spring when the weather is warm.

How long does it take for sunflowers to bloom?

Normally, after sowing sunflowers, it will take 50-70 days to bloom. You can rely on that time to choose the right time to sow seeds. Currently in Vietnam, sunflowers are usually grown twice a year, the main harvest will fall in the summer, around April to May. The next harvest will be from November to December.

Materials for growing sunflowers

Choose sunflower seeds

Choosing sunflower seeds is an extremely important job. Currently on the market there are many different types of sunflowers. You can choose the most suitable flower based on the characteristics of the sunflower as well as your preferences. In addition, when buying sunflower seeds, you should also choose a trustworthy and reputable address to avoid buying poor quality seeds with low germination rate. Avoid choosing nuts that are cracked, broken, or show signs of termites, pests, etc.

Select planting land

Choosing soil for planting is equally important, you should look to buy the following types of soil: Organic soil, loam soil, alluvial soil, tribat soil. The first factor to choose soil is to ensure adequate nutrient content, no fungus and good drainage.

Super simple way to grow sunflowers from seeds at home

Simple techniques for growing sunflowers at home are as follows:

• Step 1: First, you need to soak sunflower seeds in water with a ratio of 2 cold, 3 boiling and the soaking time is about 8 hours. This makes it easier for sunflower seeds to peel and germinate faster.

• Step 2: Pour soil into the nursery pot so that the soil is about 2cm from the top. You should only plant one seed per mound of soil to make it easier to separate and plant later.

• Step 3: Use your hand to poke holes and gently press the sunflower seeds into the ground about 1 – 1.5cm. Pay special attention to placing the pointed end of the sunflower seed on top and then covering it with a layer of soil.

• Step 4: After sowing the seeds, you should water the soil every day in the early morning. Note that you should only water a sufficient amount of water to avoid waterlogging.

• Step 5: After about 7 to 10 days, the sunflower seeds will germinate. Then you move the nursery to a cool place with light sunlight. At this time, you should also pay attention to watering regularly.

• Step 6: When you notice that the sunflower roots are starting to grow and the plant is about 40cm tall, you can plant it. You can grow it in bonsai pots and in the garden.

• Step 7: When planting a tree, you should add a dry tree in the pot and then use a string to secure the tree trunk to prevent the tree from breaking or being uprooted.

Revealing how to care for sunflowers

The care process is simple, you just need to fertilize every 2 weeks so the plant can flower and grow well. Especially when the plant has taken root, you should move the plant to more sunny locations if you grow flowers in pots. Every month you should also add organic fertilizer or NPK fertilizer to the plant. In addition, you should also regularly clean weeds and loosen the soil around the base to help sunflower plants grow better. In addition, you should also pay attention to pest problems. Pests and weevils are usually the two most common pests when growing sunflowers. Therefore, you can spray pesticides before the tree enters the mature stage.

How to propagate sunflowers

Usually, using cuttings is one of the ways to propagate sunflower plants. Cuttings should be taken in the spring for a higher survival rate than in the fall. The specific way to do it is as follows:

Cut the tip of the branch with a bud 6-8cm long, cut the leaves at the base, and cut off the lower node.

• Wait for the cut to dry, place it in a bucket of sand or gravel, 1/8 – 1/2 deep, and water it.

• Then water once every 2 days, keep at a temperature of 25-30ºC.

• After 20 days, the plants grow roots and the seedlings are 2-3cm tall, then put them in pots. Place the pot in a shady place until the plant grows new shoots and move it to a place with lots of sunlight.