How to grow potted lilies is extremely simple, giving brilliant flowers

How to grow potted lilies is extremely simple, giving brilliant flowers

Lilies or fleur-de-lis are flowers that possess attractive, brilliant beauty and especially have a seductive fragrance, so they are loved by many people.

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Time to plant lilies

Lilies are suitable for places with cool climates and can be grown all year round. However, if you want to grow a few pots to play with at home, you only need to have a cool, sheltered location that is convenient for care, and you can still grow them regardless of season or region.

Choose lily varieties

Lilies are grown from bulbs you can buy them at reputable flower shops. Cup bulbs usually have a diameter of 16 – 18 cm, 18 – 20 cm or over 20 cm depending on the type. Choose plump tubers – large, round, pest-free and pathogen-treated.

Choose a pot to plant Ly flowers

You can use plastic or ceramic pots 25cm or larger in size, with drainage holes to create ventilation for the soil. The density of tubers in the pot should be noted as follows. For pots with a diameter of 25cm, plant 3 tubers/pot, and for pots with a diameter of 35cm, plant 5 tubers.

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Location for growing lilies at home

Lily is a plant with strict temperature requirements. During the day, the appropriate temperature is 19 to 25 degrees Celsius, and at night, the ideal temperature is 12 to 15 degrees Celsius. Lily is suitable for growing at home. in a place with a humidity of about 80 – 85%. Ly prefers an average light intensity of 12 – 15 thousand lux. If growing the Summer-Autumn crop, the pot should be placed in a shady place, only needing 30 – 50% light. If planting the Winter-Spring crop, place the pot in a place with lots of natural sunlight to limit bud drop or deformation.

Prepare soil for planting pots

The lily plant has the ability to adapt to many different types of soil. However, for plants to grow well, the soil must have a lot of humus, high nutrients and good drainage properties…

Techniques for growing potted lilies at home

Planting time: Pot planting should be done in the afternoon, in cool weather.

Planting:

+ Put clean soil into 1/2 of the pot, then gently place the tuber in the middle of the pot, with the sprout facing up.

+ Add more soil to the pot and use your hands to gently press the soil around the tuber to secure it.

+ Water the soil sufficiently and keep it in a cool place, away from direct sunlight.

+ To increase drainage, you should place the pot a little higher than the ground, not placing it straight on the ground.

Caring for seedlings in the first week: Place the pot in the most ventilated and shady place to create an optimal environment for the plant before bringing it out into the light. During the first week, you should regularly water and mist to keep the soil moist. About 10 – 12 days after planting, the roots will begin to form. Dig up a portion of the soil to see the growth of the plant’s roots. If you see good roots and many white branches growing out, you can rest assured that the orchid is growing normally. You should add more substrate if you see the roots protruding from the pot surface.

Techniques for caring for lilies at home

Watering techniques

It is necessary to keep the soil moist throughout the growing process of the cup. Water once a day, before 9am. After the plant begins to flower, reduce the amount of water, pay attention to watering lightly at the base, avoid wetting the leaves as this will cause the buds to fall. To determine whether the amount of water is enough or not, try holding a handful of soil after watering. If you see the soil compacted into lumps and not leaking through your fingers, that’s enough.

Light regulation techniques

Light is an important factor that affects the process of flower bud differentiation, growth and development of lilies. In the Summer-Autumn crop, it is necessary to use a black net to block 50 – 70% of the light, especially when the tree is 20 – 30cm tall, the distance from the net to the pot is 2 – 2.5m. After 15 – 20 days, remove the net. On the contrary, in winter, the light is not enough, so it is necessary to remove the net or plastic covering to increase natural light for the plants.

Fertilization techniques

To make the flowers darker and stronger, when the plant begins to form buds, you can add potassium fertilizer, banana liquid, rice water… every 10 days, continue fertilizing until the plant blooms, then stop.

Pest control for lilies

Pests:

Lily is rarely damaged by pests, the main pest on lilies is Aphids + Symptoms: Aphids suck sap from the underside of leaves and flowers, causing black spots on the top of the leaves, causing the flowers to curl. + How to prevent: To prevent aphids, you should fertilize with balanced fertilizer, spray products from Neem, GE herbs, etc.

Harmful diseases

– Fungi cause leaf spots
+ Symptoms: On the leaves there are dark brown elliptical spots. These spots can spread in the center of the leaf or at the tip of the leaf.
+ How to prevent: Only water the roots, avoid wetting the leaves. The pot should be placed in a sheltered but well-ventilated place to minimize the leaves from getting wet.
– Atrophy and bud loss
+ Symptoms: When the flower bud is 1 – 2 cm long, the green color gradually fades, then turns yellow and the bud falls off. In some cases, flower buds turn completely white, dry, shrivel and fall off. +
How to prevent: Remove the net, provide adequate lighting, supplement nutrients and water. Pay attention to treating Ly flowers before planting and using clean soil.
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