What requirements must be met to have a trellis covered with roses or simply a small pot of roses? We will guide how to care for climbing roses for beginners!

Choose the right rose variety

Climbing rose plants have countless varieties with many different flower colors. Depending on the area of ​​the garden, plant more or less trees. As well as 1 or more different varieties. A garden, a terrace, or a balcony filled with blooming roses is always the desire of growers.

One variety of rose can be boring, many varieties of roses will be attractive. Too much of it causes disorder and confusion. A few varieties of roses combined harmoniously in the growing space will bring perfect beauty.

Planting location

Taking care of roses will become easier when a suitable living environment is met. A perfect mind will help plants grow best. Rose bushes need to receive 6-8 hours of sunlight per day.

Roses thrive when planted in nutrient-rich, well-drained soil. If the soil is clay, you need to add coconut fiber, rice husk ash and a little compost. Will help increase porosity and ventilation.

Planting time

With monsoon climate conditions, there is no fall season. So you can plant roses whenever you want. Roses are often sold in two forms: bare-root roses and potted roses. Bare root persimmons are only available in the spring, so they should be planted as soon as they are brought home. As for the bushes grown in nursery pots, it allows you to have more flexible planting time. They can be planted at any suitable time. For best results, plant roses on a cool day in the early morning or late afternoon. Planting on a hot day or during a sudden heat wave can shock the plant. The tree will be weak and need to be nourished.

How to grow roses

Roses grown on balconies or terraces can only be grown in pots. You need to choose a pot with drainage holes and appropriate pot size. And the pot material matches the house style to add beauty to the house. Some types of pots on the market: Monrovia plastic pots, wooden pots, terrazzo cement pots, esteras pots,…

When planting in the garden, you need to dig a hole of the appropriate size. Planting hole size is one of the important factors to get your tree off to a good start. A planting hole deep enough and wide enough. The persimmon tree is planted in a moderate position, neither too deep nor too shallow. If planting multiple rose bushes, they need to be planted 90-100cm apart. This way, the climbing rose plants will have a cool space to grow.

Soil for rose plants

Before planting, the soil needs to be treated first. Mix an amount of composted organic fertilizer with rice husk ash and coconut fiber. Put this mixture into the planting hole and then place the rose bush. Then install enough soil to keep the tree standing firmly. Add a little slow-release fertilizer on top such as earthworm pellets, plum seed earthworms, goat manure, and bat guano.

Water to keep moist.

Do not bury the tree too deep as this can cause waterlogging and death of the tree. The root collar of the tree is horizontal to the ground.

Fertilize

With a plant that produces many flowers and grows strong and healthy like a treerose. It inherently requires a lot of nutrients. When growing roses, the issue of fertilizer cannot be ignored.

To have a rose bush or a climbing rose trellis with large, vibrant flowers, you need to fertilize regularly. Organic fertilizer is a slow but steady source of nutrients. Organic fertilizers help increase beneficial bacteria in the soil, balance Ph levels, and are environmentally friendly.

Some types of organic fertilizers: cow manure, goat manure, bat manure, oil cake, compost from food scraps, banana juice, earthworms, etc.

Inorganic fertilizers have high nutritional content and act quickly. For newly planted seedlings, it is best to use organic fertilizer. Wait until the first flower blooms and apply inorganic fertilizer to provide additional nutrients needed. It is necessary to fertilize with the correct dosage and frequency of use. To avoid poisoning plants with fertilizer.

Water wisely

Roses grow best when soil moisture is kept even throughout the growing season. The amount and frequency of watering will depend on soil type and climate. Roses planted in sandy soil will need more watering, because sandy soil drains very quickly. Hot, dry and windy conditions will also dry roses quickly. Need to provide more water.

To ensure a healthy rose bush, give it the amount of water it needs every week during the growing season. Water at the base, limit watering to the tree canopy. When foliage is wet, conditions are favorable for diseases such as black spot and powdery mildew to develop…

Prune roses

By pruning roses following a few simple rules, the plant will have a more beautiful shape and result in a healthier plant. Prepare a pair of pruning shears and a pair of gloves to make the job easier.

First, remove all dead and damaged trees or branches. Then cut off 3-5 nodes per branch, to stimulate new growth. The best time to perform pruning is in early spring. However, you can lightly prune roses when necessary, to let them grow best.

Pruning is an indispensable step in rose care. It is essential for most rose varieties to encourage regeneration throughout the season. Just cut back below the stem to the first five leaves to promote regrowth.

Prevent plant diseases – care for roses to stay healthy

The best way to prevent rose diseases is to choose disease-resistant varieties. These rose varieties are bred and selected to resist the most common diseases such as powdery mildew, black spot, etc.

Powdery mildew

Powdery mildew often appears in the summer. Especially when the days are hot and dry and the nights are cool and humid. Telltale signs include curled and twisted leaves and the development of a white powder on the leaves.

To avoid powdery mildew, water the roots in the morning. Do not water the leaves as they stay wet, especially overnight. It will become the perfect growth environment for the disease to develop. Pruning a rose bush to allow air to circulate through the foliage also helps prevent the development of this disease.

Black spot

Black spot is a waterborne fungal disease that appears as circular black or brown spots on the upper surface of leaves, starting at the bottom of a bush and moving upward, eventually causing defoliation. Prevent this disease the same way you prevent powdery mildew.

By improving air circulation through the plants and watering at ground level. A simple mixture of baking soda and horticultural oil can help fight the spread of black spot. Or use fungicide./.