How to grow button mushrooms at home
How to grow button mushrooms at home
Button mushrooms, also known as Agaricus, are a popular mushroom with many unique biological properties. This mushroom is often found in temperate climates and has high nutritional value. In this article, we will explore the biology of button mushrooms and the process of successfully growing and caring for button mushrooms.
Biological characteristics of button mushrooms
Button mushrooms, scientifically known as Agaricus, include the species A.bisporus and A.bitorquis, which can be white or brown. Button mushrooms come from temperate climates and grow into sturdy “mushrooms” that include a distinct cap and stem. As the mushroom grows, the membrane will tear and spores will begin to spread out from the mushroom blade, causing the mushroom to expand like an umbrella.
To be successful in growing button mushrooms, you need to understand important factors such as temperature, humidity and pH in the mushroom growing environment. Temperature: During the mycelium development stage, the ideal temperature is about 24-25°C. During the mushroom formation stage, the temperature should drop to about 16-18°C. Humidity: Humidity in the mushroom farming environment needs to be maintained at 65-70%, and air humidity should also be above 80%. The pH of the environment should be 7-8, which is a neutral to weakly alkaline environment.
Process of growing and caring for button mushrooms
Raw material handling
Raw material incubation time:
To grow button mushrooms successfully, it is important to start transplanting from October 15 to November 15 of the solar calendar. If done early or later, unfavorable weather can reduce productivity.
Synthetic Composts processing recipe:
There are two recipes for synthetic compost:
Formula 1:
Dry straw: 1000kg
Ammonium sulfate protein: 20kg
Urea protein: 5kg
Light powder (CaCO3): 30kg
Superphosphate: 30kg
Formula 2:
Dry straw: 1000kg
Urea protein: 3kg
Chicken manure: 150kg
Light powder (CaCO3): 30kg
After wetting the straw, you need to compost the pile by adding additives such as organic and inorganic fertilizers to create the best environment for fungi to grow.
Secondary fermentation
Seeding method
Mulch and mulch
Caring for and harvesting mushrooms
When you see the mushrooms starting to grow, you need to adjust the amount of watering based on the density and size of the mushrooms. Ventilation of the growing room is also important to ensure strong mushroom growth.
Processing mushrooms
Mushrooms can be processed fresh or into salted mushrooms, depending on customer requirements.
Pests and diseases of button mushrooms
Common diseases and pests in growing button mushrooms include white mold, brown mold, and leaf-biting worms. To control these problems, you should maintain cleanliness and regularly check for fungus.
Conclude
Growing and caring for button mushrooms requires attention to detail and patience. To get quality button mushrooms, you need to understand the biological characteristics of mushrooms and apply proper growing and care procedures. Button mushrooms are a delicious and nutritious food, and with the right knowledge and skills, you can grow and enjoy this natural product at home.
